Banks
            In house bank we give details:
            Bank Name
            Address
            Contact person
            Telephone Number
Example:
|       SBI          Branch          ↓ Current A/C 1 | SBI Begumpeta Branch              ↓ Current A/C 1 | 
House bank will be created branch wise
Creation of G/L Account: (FS00)
SBI Current Account:
            G/L Account No. 200105
            Company code: AML
            Select with template button
            Give the G/L Account No. 200100 (Cash Account)
            Company code: AML
            Enter
            Change the short & G/L Account long text to SBI Current account
            Save.
Define house banks:
Path:SPRO àFinancial Accounting à Bank Accounting à Bank accounts àDefine house banks à (Transaction code FI12)
            Give your company code: AML
            Enter
            Select new entries button
            Give the house bank SBI
            Bank Country: IN (India )
            Bank Key: Any No: (876)
            Give the telephone No
            Contact person
            Save
            Save in your request
Select change button:
            Give the bank name: State Bank of India 
            Street: Bank Street 
            City: Hyderabad 
            Bank Branch: Main branch
            Enter & save
            Double click on Bank Accounts folder
            Select new entries button
            Give the Account ID: SBI 1
            Description: State Bank of India Current A/C No.1
            Bank account No: 9876543210
            Currency: INR
            G/L Account No: 200105
            Save
Create check lots: (We are giving check No)
Path:Accounting àFinancial accounting à Accounts Payable à Periodic processing àPayment (F110)
            From the menu select environment
            Check information
            No. ranges
            Final Transaction code: FCHI
            Give the paying company code: AML
            House bank: SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Select change button
            Select create button
            Give the lot No.1
            Check No: 200001 to 200100
            Select non sequential check box
            Short Information – SBI
            Purchase date: Cheque book Issued date: 14.08.2006
            Enter & Save
Purchase invoice posting:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Accounts Payable à document entry àInvoice general (F-43)
            Give the document date: 14.08.2006
            Type: KR
            Company code: AML
            Posting key: 31
            Account: Select 8700001 (J. K. Synthetics Ltd)
            Enter
            Give the amount 10000
            Business area: AMH
            Text: Purchase invoice postings
            Posting key: 40
            Account No: 200120 (Inventory raw material)
            Enter
            Amount *
            Business Area: AMH
            Text: ‘+’
            Document àSimulate & save
How to view party account:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Accounts payable à Account àDisplay/change line items (FBL1N)
            Vendor Account: Select 8700001
            Company code: AML
            Select open items radio button 
            Execute
Go and see the G/L Account (FS10N)
            Give the G/L Account no: 100501 (Sundry Creditors raw material)
            Company Code: AML
            Fiscal Year: 2006
            Execute
            Double click on cumulative balance: 10000
            To view party wise 
            Select change lay out button
            From the hidden fields column
            Select assignment field
            Select amount in local currency under column content
            Select left arrow (or) show select field’s button
            Select copy button
            Sort key updates assignment fields automatically
Out going payment with clearing:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Account Payable à Document entry àout going payment à post (F-53)
            Document date: 14.08.2006
            Type: KZ
            Company Code: AML
            Clearing text: Out going payment
Account under bank data: 200105
            Business Area: AMH
            Amount: 10000
            Text: Out going payment
            Account under open item selection: 8700001
            Account Type: ‘K’ comes by default (Vendor)
            Select process open items button
            Double click on payable amount: 10000
            Document àSimulate
            Save (or) (ctrl + s)
            Go and see the vendor A/C (FBL1N)
            Give the vendor Account No: 8700001
            Company Code: AML
            Select cleared items radio button
            Select execute
Manual check creation:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Account Payable à Environment àCheck information à Create à Manual checks (FCH5)
            Give the house bank SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Check No: 200010
            Save
Display check register:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Account Payable à Environment àCheck information à display à Check register (FCHN)
            Give the paying company code: AML
            Execute
            Double click on check No: 200010
            Select accompanying documents button
Check encashment date updation:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Account Payable à Environment àCheck information à change à Additional info/cash (FCH6)
            Give the paying company code: AML
            Give the house bank SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Check No: 200010
            Enter
            Give the encashment date: 28.08.2006
             Save
            Go and see the check register: FCHN
            Give the posting company code: AML
            Execute
Un issued checks cancellation
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Account Payable à Environment à
Check information àvoid àUn used checks (FCH3)
            Give the paying company code: AML
            Give the house bank SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Check No: 200001
            Void reason Code: Select 06 (destroy/unusable)
            Select void button
            Go and see the check register: FCHN
            Give the posting company code: AML
            House bank: SBI
            Account ID: SBI1
            Execute
            Once the check lot is over, keep the cursor on check number from to
            Select in ascending order button.
How to create void reason code:
Path:SPRO àFinancial Accounting à Accounts receivable and account payable àbusiness transactions à Out going payments à Automatic out going payments àPayment media àCheck management àDefine void reason codes (Transaction code: FCHV)
            Select new entries button
            Give the reason: 26
            Void reason code: Stop payment for AML
            Save
            Save in your request
Deletion of check encashment date data:
Path: Accounting à Financial Accounting à Account Payable àEnvironment àCheck information à Delete à Reset data. (Transaction code: FCHG)
            Give the posting company code: AML
            Give the house bank SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Give the Check No: 200010
            Select reset cashing data radio button
            Execute
            Select the yes button for the message reset data
            Go and see the check register (FCHN)
            Give the paying company code: AML
            House bank SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Execute.
Issued check cancellation
En cash checks can not be cancelled
a.             Invoice posting à F-43
b.            Out going payment with cleared items àF-53
c.             Manual check creation à FCH5
d.      Display check register
    e.      Issued check cancelled
                                                            Vendors A/C                           
                             Bank     10000               |       Open Item     10000
                                          ---------             |                             ---------                         
                                            10000             |                              10000
                                          ----------                                          ---------
            If we cancel the check, open item 10000 is becomes open items/payable
e. Issued check cancellation
i.        Reset cleared items (To make it as open)
ii. Reserve transaction
            iii. Cancel check
Path: Accounting à Financial Accounting à Account Payable àEnvironment àCheck information à void à cancel payment. (Transaction FCH8)
            Give the paying company code: AML
            House bank SBI
            Account ID: SBI 1
            Check No. Select 200010
            Void reason code: Select 26 (Stop payment for AML)
            Give the reversal reason: 01
            Select cancel payment button
            Go and the party account (FBL1N)
            Give the vendor Account No: 8700001
            Company Code: AML
            Select open items radio button
            Execute
Go and see the check register: FCHN
Give the paying company code: AML
Execute
Advance payments to vendors
In SAP it is called as down payments to vendors.
a.      Creation of G/L Account advance to vendors under current assets, loans, advances
b.      Link between Sundry Creditors and advance to vendors
c.       Advance payment posting           - Advance – Advance to vendor
                                                          -   Purchase
            d. Purchase invoice postings
            e. master of advance from special G/L To normal by clearing special G/L items
            f. Clearing of normal items.
a. Creation of G/L Master (FS00)
            Give the G/L Account No: 200150
            Company code: AML
            Select with template button
            Give the G/L Account: 100501 (Sundry Creditors raw material) 
            Company code: AML
            Enter
            Change the account group: Current assets, loans and advances
            Change short text & G/L A/C Long text to advance to vendors
            Other fields are same
            Save (or) (ctrl + s)
b. Link between Sundry Creditors and advance to vendors
Path:SPRO àFinancial Accounting à Accounts receivable & Accounts payable àBusiness transactions à Down payment made à Define alternative reconciliation Account for down payments (Transaction code: OBYR)
            Double click on down payment on current assets (or) ‘A’
            Give the chart of Accounts, AML
            Enter
            Give the reconciliation A/C: 100501
            Give the special A/C: 200150
            Save (or) (ctrl +s)
            Save in your request
a). Advance payment posting:
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Accounts Payable à Document entry àdown payment àdown payment (Transaction code: F-48)
            Give the document date: 18.08.2006
            Type: KZ
            Vendor Account: 8700001
            Give the special G/L Indicator: ‘A’
            Give the bank account: 200105
            Business area: AMH
            Amount: 8888
            Text: Advance payment posting
            Enter
            Amount:’*’
            Business Area: AMH
            Text: ‘+’
            Document àSimulate and save
            Go and see the vendor A/C – FBL1N
            Give the vendor A/C No: 8700001
            Company code: AML
            Select open items radio button
            Select special G/L transaction check box
            Execute
d. Purchase Invoice Posting:(F-43)
            Give the document date: 18.08.2006
            Type: KR
            Company code: AML
            Posting key: 31
            Give the A/C No: 8700001
            Enter
            Give the amount: 8888
            Business Area: AMH
            Text: purchase invoice posting
            Posting Key: 40
            Account no: 200120 (Inventory raw material)
            Enter
            Amount: ‘*’
            Business area: AMH
            Text: ‘+’
            Document àSimulate and save
            Go and see the vendor A/C (FBL1N)
            Give the vendor A/C No: 8700001
            Company Code: AML
            Select open items radio button
            Select normal items check box
            Execute
            Select back arrow
            Select special G/L Transaction check box along with normal items.
            Execute
e) Transfer of Advance from special G/L To Normal 
Path:Accounting àFinancial Accounting à Accounts Payable à Document entry àdown payment àclearing (Transaction code: F-54)
            Give the document date: 18.08.2006
            Type: KA
            Company code: AML
            Vendor A/C: 8700001
            Give the text: advances transfer posting 
            Select process down payments button
            Give the transfer posting 8888
            Save
            Go and see the vendor A/C (FBL1N)
            Company code: AML
            Select cleared items radio button
            Select special G/L Check box
            Execute
            Select back arrow
            Select open items radio button
            Select normal items check box
            Execute
f) Clearing of Normal  Items
Path:Accounting àFinancial accounting à Accounts Payable à accounts àclear (Transaction code: F-44)
            Give the G/L Account No: 8700001
            Company Code: AML
            Select process open items radio button
            Double click on credit 8888
            Double click on debit 8888
            Save
            Go and see the vendor A/C: FBL1N
            Give the vendor A/C: 8700001
            Company Code: AML
            Select cleared items radio button
            Select normal items check box
            Execute
2ndScenario   -           Advance more bill less:
Advance - 100000
Bill          -   20000
a.       Advance payment posting (F-48)
b.      Purchase invoice posting (F-43)
c.       Transfer to advance amount of Rs. 20000 from special G/L to normal (F-54)
d.      Clearing of normal items (F-44)
Net result: In balance sheet shown as current assets – Advance to vendors 80000
3rdScenario    -           Advance less – Bill More:
Advance          -           50000       
Bill                  -         150000
a. Advance payment posting (F-48)
b. Purchase invoice posting (F-43)
      c. Transfer of Advance from G/L to normal by clearing special G/L items (F-54)
      d. While making balance payment of Rs. 100000
           Double click on payable amount 150000 and amount paid 50000 
           And the 3rd line items will go cleared items (F-53)
 

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