SAP FICO Chart Of Accounts | SAP FICO Tutorial


SAP FICO Chart Of Accounts
Chart of Accounts:

1. Common set of Accounts à accounting coding should be same, and then only you can compare and consolidate between company code or business areas.

2. Separate set of Accounts:

3. Group chart of Accounts:

            In this case you have to give 2 No (Company code Number + Group code Number)

          *Companies they follow common set of Accounts
Chart of Accounts name
Description
Maintenance language
Length of the Account Number àMax 10 digits
But companies are normally using 6 digits.

Path of chart of Accounts

            SPRO àFinancial Accounting à General Ledger Accounting


            G/L Accounts àMaster Records àPreparation àEdit chart of Accounts list

            Double click on IMG Activity button (T.Code OB13)
           
            From the Menu select system status à short cut

            Select New Entries button

            Chart of Accounts ---> AML (Max 4 characters)

            Description àChart of Accounts for Aravind Group

            Maintenance Language --> Select English

            Length of G/L Account no: enter 6

            Controlling integration àSelect Manual creation of cost element

            Group chart of Accounts àBlank

            Under status àBlocked àDeselect Blocked Check Box

 Use of Block is to avoid duplicate Accounts creation.

            Once you complete you can select save button

            Press Enter to save in your request.


Assign Company Code to chart of Accounts:

  Path: SPRO àFinancial Accounting àGeneral Ledger AccountàG/L Accounts à Master Records àPreparations àAssign company code to chart of Accounts. (T. code OB62)

            Select Position Button

            Give the Company code AML àpress Enter.
           
For the company code AML assign chart of accounts AML
           
Select save button or (ctrl + s) button
           
Press Enter to save your request.

Account Groups:

            1. Liabilities -                          1.series
            2. Assets -                               2.series
            3. Income-                               3.series
            4. Expenditure-                       4.series

Path: SPRO àSAP Ref IMG àFinancial Accounting à General Ledger Accounting à G/L Accounts àMaster Records àPreparations àDefine Account Group (Transaction code OBD4)

Select New Entries button.
Chart of Accounts:

            Give the chart of Accounts --> AML

Chart of accounts
Account group
Name

From Account
To Account

AML
SCPL
Share Capital
100000
100099
AML
RSPL
Reserves & Surplus
100100
100199
AML
ACDN
Accumulated depreciation
100200
100299
AML
SCLN
Secured Loans
100300
100399
AML
UNSL
 Unsecured Loans
100400
100499
AML
CLPR
Current liabilities &provisions
100500
100599
AML
FAST
Fixed assets
200000
200099
AML
CAST
Current Assets, Loans and advance
200100
200199
AML
SALE
Sales
300000
300099
AML
OTHR
Other Income
300100
300199
AML
INCR
Increase/Decrease in stocks
300200
300299
AML
RMCN
Raw Material consumption
400000
400099
AML
PRSN
Personnel Cost (Staff cost)
400100
400199
AML
MFRG
Manufacturing
400200
400299
AML
ADMN
Administration
400300
400399
AML
INTR
Interest
400400
400499
AML
DEPR
Depreciation
400500
400599

Once you complete select save button or (ctrl +s) save in your request.

Retained Earnings Account:

Year Ending

P&L Account Balance àSurplus in P&L A/Cs transfer to Reserves & Surplus.

Balance sheet Account balance àcarry forwards to next year à Opening Balance for next year.

Assign one Account for retained earnings à100100.

Path: SPRO à Financial Accounting à General Ledger Accounting àG/L Accounts àMaster Records àPreparations àDefine Retained Earnings Accounts. (T. Code OB53

Give your chart of Accounts AML

Press Enter.

P&L Statements Accounts Type             Account

                    X                                              100100  

Select save button or (ctrl + s)

It gives the Message, Account 100100 not created in chart of Accounts AML

Ignore the message press Enter. Press Enter once again to save in your request.

Fiscal Year

Indian Company – Apr to March + 4 Special Periods –V3

U.S.Company      - Jan to Dec + 4 Special Periods -K4


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